Origin of the Name: The term "Shayani" comes from the Sanskrit word "Shayan," which means "to sleep." It signifies the day when Lord Vishnu goes into a state of cosmic slumber. –
Vishnu’s Cosmic Rest: On this day, Lord Vishnu is believed to enter a deep meditative sleep on the cosmic ocean, resting on the serpent Ananta (Shesha).
Start of Chaturmas: Shayani Ekadashi marks the beginning of the four-month period of Chaturmas, considered highly auspicious for penance, fasting, and devotion.
Date Determination: Shayani Ekadashi is observed on the 11th lunar day (Ekadashi) of the bright fortnight (Shukla Paksha) in the Hindu month of Ashadha (June-July).
Symbolic Significance: This Ekadashi signifies the transition from the hustle and bustle of everyday life to a more contemplative and introspective phase.
Connection to the Monsoon: It is said that Lord Vishnu’s sleep period coincides with the monsoon season in India, which is seen as a time for renewal and rejuvenation.
Legend of King Mandhata: According to Hindu mythology, the famous King Mandhata observed a fast on Shayani Ekadashi, leading to prosperity and peace in his kingdom.
Religious Observance: Devotees observe strict fasting and engage in worship, chanting, and reading scriptures to honor Lord Vishnu and seek his blessings.
Bhagavad Gita Recitation: It is considered highly meritorious to recite the Bhagavad Gita on Shayani Ekadashi, enhancing spiritual growth and understanding.
Moksha Day: Shayani Ekadashi is also referred to as "Moksha Ekadashi," as it is believed that observing the fast on this day leads to liberation from the cycle of birth and death.
Temple Celebrations: Major Vishnu temples, including the Jagannath Temple in Puri and the Ranganathaswamy Temple in Srirangam, host grand celebrations and special rituals on this day.