Kaal Bhairav is one of the most revered Hindu deities. He is often depicted as a fierce and wrathful god, with an angry face, long teeth and matted hair. Kaal Bhairav represents time itself – he is the ruler of all times, past present and future. It symbolizes death in its ultimate form-the dissolution or disintegration of everything that exists in this world.
Origins and Mythological Background
Kaal Bhairav, also known as Kala Bhairava, is a fierce manifestation of Shiva, associated with annihilation and the control of time. The term “Kaal” refers to time or death, and “Bhairav” means the fearful one, embodying the destructive aspect of Shiva.
According to legend, Kaal Bhairav was created by Shiva to decapitate Brahma’s fifth head, which had grown arrogant. As a result, Kaal Bhairav is often depicted carrying the severed head of Brahma, symbolizing the annihilation of ego and pride.
Kaal Bhairav images
Kaal Bhairava is often depicted with four arms holding weapons such as tridents or swords and wearing a crown adorned with skulls on his head symbolizing death itself.. He also wears garlands made out of human heads around his neck representing fearlessness in battle against evil forces or enemies . His fierce appearance makes him appear intimidating yet it also serves to remind people about their mortality since he serves both justice and destruction at once by punishing wrongdoers while rewarding those who are obedient towards divine laws .
Find here : 10+ Amazing Kaal Bhairava Images
Legend of Kaal Bhairava
LEGEND 1:
According to this mythology, Kaal Bhairava was created by Shiva during a war between devas and asuras. The purpose of his creation was to destroy demons that were causing chaos in the world. He is described as having eight arms with weapons such as a trident and sword in each hand; he also has three eyes and wears ornaments made from skulls around his neck. His appearance itself is meant to be terrifying enough for enemies to flee at first sight!
LEGEND 2:
The legend of Kaal Bhairav is an ancient Hindu myth that has been passed down for generations. According to the story, Kaal Bhairav was born due to the wrath of Lord Shiva. It is believed that once Brahma, Vishnu and Maheshwar debated in order to prove who was superior among them. In the midst of their debate, Brahma condemned Shiva which angered him immensely and as a result he created Kaal Bhairav from his third eye as a punishment for Brahma’s insolence.
Symbolism and Iconography
Kaal Bhairav is depicted as a dark-skinned, fierce deity with a garland of skulls and a snake around his neck. He is shown with three eyes, symbolizing his ability to perceive the past, present, and future. His vahana (vehicle) is a dog, signifying loyalty and protection.
The severed head of Brahma in his hands signifies the transcendence of time and the destruction of the ego, essential for spiritual growth. His iconography represents the balance of destruction and creation, a central theme in Hindu philosophy.
Worship and Rituals
Kaal Bhairav is particularly worshipped in Ujjain, Varanasi, and Kathmandu, where he is considered the guardian of the city. Devotees offer black sesame seeds, mustard oil, and liquor to appease him. It is believed that worshipping Kaal Bhairav grants protection from negative influences and untimely death.
Tuesdays and the eighth day after the full moon are considered auspicious for Kaal Bhairav worship. Rituals often include the recitation of Kaal Bhairav Ashtakam, a hymn praising the deity.
Cultural Significance
Kaal Bhairav plays a crucial role in the cultural and spiritual fabric of several Indian and Nepalese communities. His fierce form reminds devotees of the transient nature of life and the importance of humility and devotion. The festivals and processions dedicated to him, such as Bhairav Ashtami, highlight his significance and the widespread reverence he commands.
In Varanasi, the Kaal Bhairav temple is a prominent pilgrimage site where visitors seek blessings for safety and spiritual guidance. The deity’s association with time and death also underscores the philosophical depth of Hinduism’s approach to existence and liberation.
Eight Forms of Kala Bhairava
In order to understand Kaal Bhairava’s power better it is important to look at Astanga Bhairavas which are eight forms that represent different aspects associated with Lord Shiva: Aghora- destructive energy; Vamadeva- creative energy; Kala- time; Kapali – wrathful aspect ; Bheema – powerful one ; Rudra – fierce one , Chanda – angry one , Unmatta– intoxicated state . Each form has its own purpose in protecting devotees from evil forces by destroying them or controlling their powers for good causes like peace & harmony in society .
Read here: 8 Forms of Kaal Bhairava – Ashta Bhairava
Kaal Bhairava represents both divine grace & protection against negative influences while also being an embodiment of destruction when necessary for cosmic balance. He can be seen depicted on many temples throughout India along with other deities like Ganesh, Vishnu etc., signifying his importance within Hinduism culture & mythology over centuries now.. Worshipping this god has been known to bring luck into people’s lives through blessings bestowed upon them by Him.
Top 10 Famous Kaal Bhairav Temples in India
- Kal Bhairav Temple, Ujjain
- Kaal Bhairav Mandir, Varanasi
- Kalabhairaveshwara Temple, Karnataka
- Ajaikapada Bhairava Temple, Odisha
- Kalabhairavar Temple, Tamil Nadu
- Chomukha Bhairavji Temple, Rajasthan
- Shri Kala Bhairava Nath Swami Temple, Madhya Pradesh
Read here: List of Bhairava temples in India
Kaal Bhairav Aarti Hindi and English
श्री भैरव देव जी आरती
जय भैरव देवा, प्रभु जय भैरव देवा ।
जय काली और गौर देवी कृत सेवा ॥
॥ जय भैरव देवा…॥
तुम्ही पाप उद्धारक दुःख सिन्धु तारक ।
भक्तो के सुख कारक भीषण वपु धारक ॥
Read full Kaal Bhairav Aarti here:
Kaal Bhairav Chalisa in Hindi and English
॥ दोहा ॥
श्री गणपति गुरु गौरी पद
प्रेम सहित धरि माथ ।
चालीसा वंदन करो
श्री शिव भैरवनाथ ॥
श्री भैरव संकट हरण
मंगल करण कृपाल ।
श्याम वरण विकराल वपु
लोचन लाल विशाल ॥
॥ चौपाई ॥
Read full Kaal Bhairav Chalisa here: